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Corporation Tax 2026/27: Rates, Marginal Relief & CT600
Business Tax · 2026/27

Corporation
Tax.

Limited companies pay Corporation Tax on their profits. Here are the 2026/27 rates, how marginal relief works between £50,000 and £250,000, the allowances that cut your bill, and how and when to file the CT600 and pay.

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Corporation Tax

🏢 2026/27
Main rate25%
Small profits rate19%
Marginal band£50k–£250k
Marginal rate26.5%
Verified figuresUpdated May 2026
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Key 2026/27 figures

The numbers that matter.

25%
Main rate (profits over £250,000)
19%
Small profits rate (under £50,000)
£50k–£250k
Marginal relief band
26.5%
Effective marginal rate
Complete guide

Corporation Tax for 2026/27

The rates and thresholds, marginal relief with a worked example, the main allowances, and how to file the CT600 and pay on time.

The rates for 2026/27

The UK has a two-rate Corporation Tax system, in place since 1 April 2023 and confirmed to continue for the financial year beginning 1 April 2026. The rate your company pays depends on its augmented profits (broadly, taxable profits plus certain dividends from non-group companies).

Profit levelRateNotes
Up to £50,00019%Small profits rate
£50,000 – £250,000TaperedMarginal relief applies
Over £250,00025%Main rate

The £50,000 and £250,000 thresholds are divided by the number of associated companies plus one, and reduced proportionally for accounting periods shorter than 12 months. So a company with two associated companies has thresholds of roughly £16,667 and £83,333.

How marginal relief works

Companies with profits between £50,000 and £250,000 are first charged at 25%, then claim marginal relief to taper the effective rate down towards 19%. The relief uses a standard fraction of 3/200. In practice your accounting software does this automatically, but the maths is worth seeing.

Worked example

Standalone company, £150,000 profit, no associated companies

Tax at main rate (25% × £150,000)£37,500
Marginal relief (3/200 × (£250,000 − £150,000))− £1,500
Corporation Tax payable£36,000

That is an effective rate of 24%. The marginal rate on each extra pound of profit between £50,000 and £250,000 is 26.5% — higher than the headline 25% — which is why profit timing and pension contributions can matter near the upper threshold. You can check figures with the HMRC marginal relief calculator or our Corporation Tax calculator.

Allowances that reduce your profit

You pay Corporation Tax on profit after allowable expenses and capital allowances. Key reliefs for 2026/27:

  • Full expensing — companies can deduct 100% of the cost of qualifying new main-rate plant and machinery in the year of purchase.
  • Annual Investment Allowance — 100% relief on up to £1,000,000 of qualifying plant and machinery, useful for unincorporated businesses and second-hand assets.
  • Writing-down allowances — the main-pool rate falls to 14% from April 2026 (from 18%); the special-rate pool stays at 6%. A new 40% first-year allowance for main-rate assets applies from 1 January 2026.
  • R&D and Patent Box — see our R&D and Patent Box guide for relief on innovation.

💡 Salary, dividends and the director

Salaries paid to directors and staff are deductible for the company, reducing Corporation Tax; dividends are not. Most owner-directors use a salary-plus-dividend mix — model it with our director salary calculator and read the Income Tax guide.

⚠️ Director's loans and the s455 charge

If a director borrows from the company and the loan is not repaid within nine months and one day of the year end, the company pays a temporary s455 charge of 33.75% on the outstanding balance, refundable when the loan is repaid. Estimate it with our s455 calculator.

Filing and paying — forms and deadlines

The compliance cycle for a company has three fixed dates:

  • Register for Corporation Tax within three months of starting to trade, via your HMRC online account.
  • Pay Corporation Tax by nine months and one day after the end of your accounting period (large companies pay by quarterly instalments).
  • File the Company Tax Return (CT600) with HMRC, plus accounts, within 12 months of the period end. Note the payment deadline falls before the filing deadline.
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Common questions

Corporation Tax FAQs

Rates, marginal relief, allowances, the CT600 and payment dates — answered for 2026/27.

What is the Corporation Tax rate for 2026/27?
25% on profits over £250,000 and 19% on profits up to £50,000, with marginal relief tapering the effective rate between those thresholds.
What is the small profits rate?
A 19% rate for companies with augmented profits of £50,000 or less. It does not apply to close investment-holding companies.
How does marginal relief work?
Profits between £50,000 and £250,000 are charged at 25% then reduced by marginal relief using a 3/200 fraction, giving an effective rate between 19% and 25%.
What is the marginal rate of Corporation Tax?
About 26.5% on each pound of profit between £50,000 and £250,000 — higher than the 25% headline rate.
What are associated companies?
Companies under common control. The £50,000 and £250,000 thresholds are divided by the number of associated companies plus one, which can push more profit into the marginal band.
When is Corporation Tax due?
Nine months and one day after the end of your accounting period for most companies. Large companies pay in quarterly instalments.
When is the CT600 due?
Within 12 months of the end of your accounting period. The payment deadline (9 months and 1 day) falls before the filing deadline.
Do I have to register for Corporation Tax?
Yes — within three months of starting to trade. You register through your HMRC online account.
How is Corporation Tax calculated?
On taxable profit after allowable expenses and capital allowances. You apply the rate, then deduct any marginal relief and reliefs such as R&D.
Are dividends deductible for Corporation Tax?
No. Dividends are paid out of post-tax profit and are not an allowable expense. Salaries and employer pension contributions usually are.
What is full expensing?
A 100% first-year deduction for companies on qualifying new main-rate plant and machinery, with no upper limit.
What is the Annual Investment Allowance?
100% relief on up to £1,000,000 of qualifying plant and machinery per year, including for unincorporated businesses and many second-hand assets.
Are writing-down allowances changing?
Yes. From April 2026 the main-pool writing-down allowance falls to 14% from 18%; the special-rate pool stays at 6%. A new 40% first-year allowance applies from January 2026.
What is a director's loan s455 charge?
If a participator's loan is unpaid 9 months and 1 day after the year end, the company pays a temporary 33.75% charge on the balance, refunded when the loan is repaid.
Can I reduce my Corporation Tax bill legally?
Yes — through allowable expenses, capital allowances, employer pension contributions, R&D relief and the Patent Box. Aggressive avoidance schemes are not advisable; a specialist can advise.
Does Corporation Tax apply to sole traders?
No. Sole traders and partnerships pay Income Tax and National Insurance on profits through Self Assessment.
What if my company makes a loss?
Trading losses can usually be carried forward against future profits, set against other current-year income, or carried back, subject to rules. Reliefs can also generate repayable credits.
How do I pay Corporation Tax?
Electronically by Faster Payments, Bacs, CHAPS or debit card, using your 17-character payment reference for the period. There is no payment by post.
Do close investment-holding companies get the 19% rate?
No. They pay the 25% main rate regardless of profit level.
Where can I check the official rates?
See gov.uk Corporation Tax rates and the HMRC marginal relief calculator, linked in the guide above.
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UK Tax Hero provides general tax guidance and a free expert-matching service for the 2026/27 tax year. It is not personal tax, legal or financial advice. Figures are based on published HMRC rates and may change. Always confirm details on GOV.UK or with a qualified professional before acting.