Independent UK tax information

Understand UK tax. Check an estimate. Choose your next step.

Find plain-English guidance for your situation, use a tax-year-labelled calculator, and check the primary sources behind important tax facts.

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  • Applicable periods and assumptions shown
  • GOV.UK, HMRC and legislation prioritised

Popular tax tasks

What do you need to do?

Choose the closest outcome. Each route brings the explanation, relevant tools and limits together.

Browse by situation

Find the part of tax that applies to you

Topic hubs organise related guides, calculators and next steps around a consistent situation.

Personal tax

PAYE, National Insurance, pensions, savings, gains and Inheritance Tax.

Self-employed

Starting out, expenses, Self Assessment, National Insurance and side-hustle tax.

Transparent estimates

Popular tax calculators

Open a calculator to see the tax period, scope and exclusions before entering figures.

Employment

Take-home pay

Estimate Income Tax, employee National Insurance and net employment pay.

Tax year and assumptions shown in the tool

Self-employment

Sole-trader tax

Estimate Income Tax and Class 4 National Insurance on straightforward profit.

Defined estimate scope shown before use

Companies

Corporation Tax

Estimate a standard company’s Corporation Tax and understand marginal relief.

Breakdown and source-linked methodology

Check the basis

Know what an answer is based on

UK Tax Hero is the organisation author and publisher. Important tax claims should identify the applicable period and link to the primary authority used.

  • Primary authority firstGOV.UK, HMRC manuals and legislation are prioritised for tax rules, rates and deadlines.
  • Scope before certaintyGuides and calculators explain the people, period, assumptions and exclusions they cover.
  • A visible correction routePossible factual errors can be reported and material corrections are handled through a defined process.

Latest guidance

Recently updated tax guidance

The updated date helps you judge recency. Open a guide to check its applicable period and cited sources.

Self Assessment

Records to keep for Self Assessment

What records to keep for Self Assessment, acceptable formats and the ordinary retention periods for different filing positions.

Self-employed

Trading Allowance explained

Understand the £1,000 trading allowance, full and partial relief, exclusions and the choice between the allowance and expenses.

Income Tax and PAYE

How to claim an Income Tax refund

Choose the correct official HMRC route for a possible Income Tax refund, including PAYE, P800 and Self Assessment cases.