HMRC Updates
Income Tax: Personal allowance frozen at £12,570 CGT: Annual exempt amount is £3,000 NICs: Main Class 1 Employee NI rate reduced VAT: MTD system requirements fully enforced SDLT: First-time buyer relief threshold £425,000 Corporation Tax: Main rate 25% for profits over £250k IHT: Nil-rate band frozen at £325,000 Pension: Annual allowance set at £60,000
Personal Tax Guidance 2026/27 | UK Tax Hero
Personal Tax · 2026/27

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Free, plain-English guidance on every personal tax for the 2026/27 year — and when you need a human, we match you with a verified UK specialist at no cost to you.

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Your 2026/27 snapshot

Live rates
Personal Allowance£12,570
Basic rate band20%
Dividend allowance£500
CGT exemption£3,000
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Your guide to UK personal tax in 2026/27

Personal tax in the UK covers everything from the Income Tax on your salary to Capital Gains Tax when you sell investments, the tax on your savings and dividends, your pension, and what happens to your estate. The 2026/27 tax year (6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027) brings several important changes — and a freeze on most allowances that quietly increases bills through fiscal drag.

The Personal Allowance stays at £12,570 and the Income Tax thresholds remain frozen until April 2031, so as wages rise more income is dragged into higher bands. Dividend tax rose from April 2026 to 10.75%/35.75%/39.35%. Capital Gains Tax sits at 18%/24% with just a £3,000 exemption, and Business Asset Disposal Relief rose to 18%. The biggest planning shifts are in estates: the APR/BPR 100% relief cap is now £2.5m per person (raised from a proposed £1m in December 2025), and from April 2027 unused pension pots will fall within Inheritance Tax.

This hub gives you a clear, accurate guide to each tax, with worked examples, filing deadlines, the HMRC forms you’ll need and links to the official services. Everything is free, and when your situation needs a professional, we’ll match you with a verified UK specialist at no cost. Choose a topic below to begin.

Key 2026/27 figures

The numbers that matter.

£12,570
Personal Allowance, frozen to 2031
£3,000
Capital Gains annual exemption
£20,000
Annual ISA allowance
£325,000
Inheritance Tax nil-rate band
10.75%
Basic-rate dividend tax (up from 8.75%)
£60,000
Pension annual allowance
£2.5m
APR/BPR 100% relief cap per person
Apr 2027
Pensions enter estates for IHT
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Common questions

Personal tax questions, answered.

Quick answers to the things people ask most about 2026/27 personal tax.

What is the Personal Allowance for 2026/27?
£12,570 — the income you can earn before paying Income Tax. It is frozen until April 2031.
What are the Income Tax rates for 2026/27?
In England, Wales and NI: 20% basic (£12,571–£50,270), 40% higher (£50,271–£125,140) and 45% additional (above £125,140). Scotland has six bands.
Did dividend tax change in April 2026?
Yes. Basic-rate dividend tax rose to 10.75% and higher-rate to 35.75%; the additional rate stays at 39.35%. The dividend allowance is £500.
What is the Capital Gains Tax allowance?
£3,000 for 2026/27. Gains above it are taxed at 18% (basic rate) or 24% (higher/additional rate).
How much can I put in an ISA?
£20,000 across all ISA types in 2026/27. From April 2027, under-65s face a £12,000 cap on cash ISAs.
What is the Inheritance Tax threshold?
£325,000 per person, plus a £175,000 residence band, so a couple can pass on up to £1 million. The 40% rate applies above the thresholds.
What is changing for pensions in April 2027?
Most unused pension pots will be brought into your estate for Inheritance Tax, with administrators paying HMRC directly. See our Pension & IHT guide.
How has Business Property Relief changed?
From April 2026, 100% APR/BPR is capped at £2.5m combined per person, with 50% relief above. The cap was raised from a proposed £1m in December 2025.
When is the Self Assessment deadline?
Online returns and payment are due by 31 January after the tax year — 31 January 2028 for 2026/27. Paper returns are due 31 October 2027.
Is your service really free?
Yes. Our guidance is free and our expert-matching service costs you nothing — there’s no obligation to proceed.
Who needs to file a tax return?
Broadly: the self-employed earning over £1,000, anyone earning over £100,000, those with significant untaxed income, rental or foreign income, or the High Income Child Benefit Charge.
What is Making Tax Digital?
From April 2026, sole traders and landlords with income over £50,000 must keep digital records and file quarterly. The threshold drops to £30,000 in April 2027.
Do Scottish taxpayers pay different rates?
Yes, on earned income — six bands from 19% to 48%. National Insurance, savings and dividend tax remain UK-wide.
How do I reduce my tax bill legally?
Use ISAs and pensions, claim Marriage Allowance and eligible expenses, use your CGT exemption and gift allowances, and claim all reliefs you’re entitled to.
Where can I get tailored advice?
Use our free Find an Expert service — tell us your situation and we’ll match you with a verified UK specialist, usually within 24 hours.
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UK Tax Hero provides general tax guidance and a free expert-matching service for the 2026/27 tax year. It is not personal tax, legal or financial advice. Figures are based on published HMRC rates and may change. Always confirm details on GOV.UK or with a qualified professional before acting.